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                  <text>The current Ghostlight Theatre, as living memory will inform many residents and casual observation will inform the rest, began as a church. From &lt;a href="https://www.starrynighttheatre.com/about"&gt;Starry Night Theatre's website&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;blockquote&gt;On a rainy Halloween in 1889, the cornerstone was laid for the Evangelical Friedens Church of North Tonawanda at the corner of Schenck and Vandervoort Streets. On September 1, 1890, the Church was completed. Designed by George Fischer of the Gombert &amp;amp; Thompson Company, the church featured an 80-foot steeple and could seat 400. The bell, purchased from the First Presbyterian Church of Buffalo, was cast by the Meenely Foundry in West Troy, New York in 1851. It weighs 2,800 pounds and the diameter at its mouth is 52 inches. In 1918, a Hope Jones organ, built by the Wurlitzer Company, was installed. In June 2000, the Frieden's United Church of Christ Congregation moved into their new home in Amherst.&lt;/blockquote&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The current Ghostlight Theatre, as living memory will inform many residents and casual observation will inform the rest, began as a church. From &lt;a href="https://www.starrynighttheatre.com/about"&gt;Starry Night Theatre's website&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;blockquote&gt;On a rainy Halloween in 1889, the cornerstone was laid for the Evangelical Friedens Church of North Tonawanda at the corner of Schenck and Vandervoort Streets. On September 1, 1890, the Church was completed. Designed by George Fischer of the Gombert &amp;amp; Thompson Company, the church featured an 80-foot steeple and could seat 400. The bell, purchased from the First Presbyterian Church of Buffalo, was cast by the Meenely Foundry in West Troy, New York in 1851. It weighs 2,800 pounds and the diameter at its mouth is 52 inches. In 1918, a Hope Jones organ, built by the Wurlitzer Company, was installed. In June 2000, the Frieden's United Church of Christ Congregation moved into their new home in Amherst.&lt;/blockquote&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The current Ghostlight Theatre, as living memory will inform many residents and casual observation will inform the rest, began as a church. From &lt;a href="https://www.starrynighttheatre.com/about"&gt;Starry Night Theatre's website&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;blockquote&gt;On a rainy Halloween in 1889, the cornerstone was laid for the Evangelical Friedens Church of North Tonawanda at the corner of Schenck and Vandervoort Streets. On September 1, 1890, the Church was completed. Designed by George Fischer of the Gombert &amp;amp; Thompson Company, the church featured an 80-foot steeple and could seat 400. The bell, purchased from the First Presbyterian Church of Buffalo, was cast by the Meenely Foundry in West Troy, New York in 1851. It weighs 2,800 pounds and the diameter at its mouth is 52 inches. In 1918, a Hope Jones organ, built by the Wurlitzer Company, was installed. In June 2000, the Frieden's United Church of Christ Congregation moved into their new home in Amherst.&lt;/blockquote&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Avondale / Oliver Theater (358 Oliver)</text>
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                  <text>&lt;img class="cover" alt="Avondale Theatre as it appeared in 1924. Sketch by Dennis Reed Jr." src="http://www.nthistory.com/custom/cover/69.jpg" /&gt;&lt;span class="cover-caption"&gt;Avondale Theatre as it appeared in 1924 (Dennis Reed Jr) &lt;/span&gt; &lt;b&gt;The southwest corner of Robinson and Oliver Streets—now an empty lot—was formerly occupied by a silent film theater in 1910, an evangelical center in the 50s, and a concert hall in the 80s before being demolished.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Oliver Theater&lt;/strong&gt; (1910-1921)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Oliver Theater opens its doors to the silent film-hungry public on November 3rd, 1910. It is operated by one Henry Klinger of Wheatfield Street (formerly of Buffalo). It boasts a capacity of 500 seats, modern electric lighting and ventilation, and is "sanitarily perfect."&amp;nbsp; It exhibits the latest pictures, three each evening, and a Saturday matinee for a 5 cent admission.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In those more religious times, "blue laws" forbid certain kinds of work and the sale of alcohol on Sundays. Klinger battles with local authorities to permit the auditorium to be open to the public on Sundays, pointing out that other cities do. "Why, some of the churches in Lockport are showing pictures on Sundays, so I don't see why they should be considered so immoral in North Tonawanda," &lt;a href="http://www.nthistory.com/items/show/2272"&gt;he says&lt;/a&gt; in a 1913 interview.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But Mayor B. L. Rand will not budge. Klinger takes the fight to the courts. In July of 1915 a Lockport judge &lt;a href="http://www.nthistory.com/items/show/2273"&gt;rules against&lt;/a&gt; the mayor, opening the way to Sunday picture shows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At some point Klinger sells "the house to Snyder and Zimmerman of Buffalo" but buys it back from them around July 1921 with a plan to "remodel the theater and increase its seating capacity" (from &lt;a href="http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/28609"&gt;cinematreasures.org&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A public contest is held to rename the theater.&amp;nbsp; Grocery store owner George Roggow wins the $10 prize with his romantic entry, "Avondale." He claims he &lt;a href="http://www.nthistory.com/items/show/3338"&gt;read the name&lt;/a&gt; from the tag inside his shirt.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Avondale Theater&lt;/strong&gt; (1921-1955)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The newly christened theater re-opens on September 1, 1921. L. E. Bargar is manager. At his request, he is appointed as a "special police officer," serving without pay but with the authority to make arrests. In January, 1922, Wurlitzer installs a cutting-edge Hope-Jones Unit Orchestra with a $2.5K price tag. It debuts in February, the same month early silent film actor &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Walker"&gt;Lillian Walker&lt;/a&gt; (aka "Dimples") visits the theater in person, and speaks from the stage at each performance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Apparently some vaudeville is presented at the Avondale among the films. On June 17, 1922 the NEWS reports the Great Abdiz, the Man with the Iron Jaw, and Bryson appear in an Arabian juggling act.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In October 1924, L. E. Barger resigns as manager. He is said to have been in the picture business for 22 years. In 1925, manager James. J. Kelly gets Duo-Art Films of Rochester to produce a "civic review" of the Tonawandas in pictures. Kelly becomes manager of the newly opened Riviera Theatre in 1926.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Daniel A. North is a longtime owner and operator, with a two-year absence between 1936 and 1938. The Avondale is still showing pictures as late as 1955, but is put up for sale in 1956.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Evangelistic Center of the Tonawandas&lt;/strong&gt; (1956-1979)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1956, the building is purchased by Italian Pentecostals at the&amp;nbsp; Christian Tabernacle who have outgrown their modest church on 195 Schenck Street, and have been renting the Avondale. After extensive remodeling, the old theater is renamed the Assembly of God Evangelistic Center of the Tonawandas. Pastor Cooper's parsonage was at 11 16th Avenue until 1960.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The first services are held on November 4, 1956.&amp;nbsp; It appears to have been a lively era, as scores if not hundreds of touring speakers and religious musical acts appear in ads in the News over the following two decades.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1979, the Abundant Life Assembly of God &lt;a href="https://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/highlight-for-xml?altUrl=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252011%2FNorth%2520Tonawanda%2520NY%2520Evening%2520News%2FNorth%2520Tonawanda%2520NY%2520Evening%2520News%25201979%2520%2520Grayscale%2FNorth%2520Tonawanda%2520NY%2520Evening%2520News%25201979%2520%2520Grayscale%2520-%25201795.pdf%23xml%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3De67711b%26DocId%3D2254257%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cDISK%2520U%26HitCount%3D23%26hits%3D1f%2B71%2B1a6%2B22e%2B2ff%2B335%2B428%2B583%2B58a%2B5cb%2B5d6%2B5dd%2B5e6%2B5e9%2B621%2B62c%2B669%2B715%2B771%2B7e2%2B841%2B846%2B84d%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&amp;amp;uri=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%252011%2FNorth%2520Tonawanda%2520NY%2520Evening%2520News%2FNorth%2520Tonawanda%2520NY%2520Evening%2520News%25201979%2520%2520Grayscale%2FNorth%2520Tonawanda%2520NY%2520Evening%2520News%25201979%2520%2520Grayscale%2520-%25201795.pdf&amp;amp;xml=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3De67711b%26DocId%3D2254257%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cDISK%2520U%26HitCount%3D23%26hits%3D1f%2B71%2B1a6%2B22e%2B2ff%2B335%2B428%2B583%2B58a%2B5cb%2B5d6%2B5dd%2B5e6%2B5e9%2B621%2B62c%2B669%2B715%2B771%2B7e2%2B841%2B846%2B84d%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&amp;amp;openFirstHlPage=false"&gt;sell the building and move to new quarters&lt;/a&gt; at 1001 East Robinson in North Tonawanda. They owned the land since 1967, and have tent revivals there. In 2009 &lt;span&gt;Abundant Life &lt;a href="https://buffalonews.com/news/congregation-reaps-what-it-sows-with-its-first-public-services/article_53270053-59e1-59d2-a1c3-47121a1b4863.html"&gt;is closed&lt;/a&gt; "because of a dwindling congregation."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Final years&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By December 1979 the "Oliver Auction House" &lt;a href="http://www.nthistory.com/items/show/3346"&gt;is doing business&lt;/a&gt; at that address.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The theater enjoys a final act in the mid 1980s as the "Avondale Ballroom," featuring live musical performances. It opens in April 1985, and is run by Dennis Lasky (who also conducted the auction house operation).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The theater is razed in the late 1980s.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1950&lt;/strong&gt; — Rev. Homer Cooper and his wife arrive in North Tonawanda to lead the English-speaking congregation of Christian Tabernacle.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;c. 1955&lt;/strong&gt; — The Coopers move into the &lt;strong&gt;parsonage at 11 Sixteenth Avenue&lt;/strong&gt;. The house itself appears to date to &lt;strong&gt;1925&lt;/strong&gt;, so it was evidently an existing residence repurposed as clergy housing rather than a purpose-built parsonage.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1956&lt;/strong&gt; — Under Cooper, the congregation buys the &lt;strong&gt;Avondale Theater, 358 Oliver Street&lt;/strong&gt;, for $36,000 and converts it into a church. Christian Tabernacle becomes &lt;strong&gt;Evangelistic Center&lt;/strong&gt; and incorporates October 19.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 16, 1965&lt;/strong&gt; — Coopers move to a new brick-ranch parsonage at &lt;strong&gt;131 S. Meadow Drive&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1967&lt;/strong&gt; — The congregation purchases &lt;strong&gt;ten building lots on East Robinson Street&lt;/strong&gt;. Tent meetings are held there on what will eventually become the site of the new church.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1976&lt;/strong&gt; — After more than 25 years in North Tonawanda, &lt;strong&gt;Cooper resigns&lt;/strong&gt;. Rev. Domenick Ezzo and his wife take over leadership of the congregation.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1977&lt;/strong&gt; — Under Ezzo, Evangelistic Center becomes &lt;strong&gt;Abundant Life Assembly of God&lt;/strong&gt;. Ground is broken for a new sanctuary and educational complex on the East Robinson property.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;1978–January 1979&lt;/strong&gt; — Construction proceeds; the congregation leaves the old Avondale building and moves into the new church.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;March 1979&lt;/strong&gt; — Ezzo is preparing to dedicate the East Robinson church; the &lt;strong&gt;former Avondale Theater/church is for sale&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;blockquote&gt;On a rainy Halloween in 1889, the cornerstone was laid for the Evangelical Friedens Church of North Tonawanda at the corner of Schenck and Vandervoort Streets. On September 1, 1890, the Church was completed. Designed by George Fischer of the Gombert &amp;amp; Thompson Company, the church featured an 80-foot steeple and could seat 400. The bell, purchased from the First Presbyterian Church of Buffalo, was cast by the Meenely Foundry in West Troy, New York in 1851. It weighs 2,800 pounds and the diameter at its mouth is 52 inches. In 1918, a Hope Jones organ, built by the Wurlitzer Company, was installed. In June 2000, the Frieden's United Church of Christ Congregation moved into their new home in Amherst.&lt;/blockquote&gt;</text>
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                  <text>From &lt;a href="https://nt-olc.org/history/"&gt;their website&lt;/a&gt;:&#13;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Our Lady of Czestochowa Parish was established on May 1, 1901. Father Peter Lotocha was named Pastor and the first Mass was celebrated on May 3, 1903. The first church building was formerly a Presbyterian Church located on the site of the Grotto. This building was used as the church until the opening of the new school building on October 13, 1920. With the completion of the school, the former church building was used as the parish hall and the school basement (now our parish hall) was used for the church for 8 years. The current church building was opened on December 9, 1928. The former church building was raffled off in 1927 to help raise funds for the construction. Since its construction, the church has had many enhancements. Some of these include:&#13;
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&lt;li&gt;In 1947, stained glass, designed by Joseph Mazur, was added to the nave of the church.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;The mural of The Coronation of the Blessed Mother was added in the early 1950’s in time for the 50th anniversary of the parish in 1953.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;In 1966 the Grotto garden was added and dedicated to Our Lady of Czestochowa.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;A new altar, a replica of the original one on the back altar, was dedicated in 1982.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;The Shrine to Our Lady of Czestochowa was added in 1983.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
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From &lt;a href="https://poloniatrail.com/location/lady-czestochowa-roman-catholic-church/"&gt;Polonia Trail.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;</text>
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                  <text>From &lt;a href="https://nt-olc.org/history/"&gt;their website&lt;/a&gt;:&#13;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Our Lady of Czestochowa Parish was established on May 1, 1901. Father Peter Lotocha was named Pastor and the first Mass was celebrated on May 3, 1903. The first church building was formerly a Presbyterian Church located on the site of the Grotto. This building was used as the church until the opening of the new school building on October 13, 1920. With the completion of the school, the former church building was used as the parish hall and the school basement (now our parish hall) was used for the church for 8 years. The current church building was opened on December 9, 1928. The former church building was raffled off in 1927 to help raise funds for the construction. Since its construction, the church has had many enhancements. Some of these include:&#13;
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&lt;li&gt;In 1947, stained glass, designed by Joseph Mazur, was added to the nave of the church.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;The mural of The Coronation of the Blessed Mother was added in the early 1950’s in time for the 50th anniversary of the parish in 1953.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;In 1966 the Grotto garden was added and dedicated to Our Lady of Czestochowa.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;A new altar, a replica of the original one on the back altar, was dedicated in 1982.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;li&gt;The Shrine to Our Lady of Czestochowa was added in 1983.&lt;/li&gt;&#13;
&lt;/ul&gt;&#13;
From &lt;a href="https://poloniatrail.com/location/lady-czestochowa-roman-catholic-church/"&gt;Polonia Trail.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;</text>
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&lt;blockquote&gt;North Presbyterian Church was organized on April 30, 1891 as part of the Niagara Presbytery. Prior to that Presbyterians in North Tonawanda had attended First Presbyterian Church, Tonawanda. The Rev. Henry Sanborne was ordained and installed at the first minister of the church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The congregation purchased a church building at 195 Schenck Street and met there for 8 years. The building now is home to the Ghost Light Theater group. On May 17, 1898 ground was broken for a new church at 168 Payne Avenue. The cost of the building, lot and adjacent manse at 166 Payne was $29,000.&lt;/blockquote&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The current Ghostlight Theatre, as living memory will inform many residents and casual observation will inform the rest, began as a church. From &lt;a href="https://www.starrynighttheatre.com/about"&gt;Starry Night Theatre's website&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;blockquote&gt;On a rainy Halloween in 1889, the cornerstone was laid for the Evangelical Friedens Church of North Tonawanda at the corner of Schenck and Vandervoort Streets. On September 1, 1890, the Church was completed. Designed by George Fischer of the Gombert &amp;amp; Thompson Company, the church featured an 80-foot steeple and could seat 400. The bell, purchased from the First Presbyterian Church of Buffalo, was cast by the Meenely Foundry in West Troy, New York in 1851. It weighs 2,800 pounds and the diameter at its mouth is 52 inches. In 1918, a Hope Jones organ, built by the Wurlitzer Company, was installed. In June 2000, the Frieden's United Church of Christ Congregation moved into their new home in Amherst.&lt;/blockquote&gt;</text>
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